<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" xmlns:v =
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o =
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w =
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:st1 =
"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"><HEAD>
<META http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<META content="MSHTML 6.00.6000.16915" name=GENERATOR><BASE href=file:///C:\><!--[if !mso]>
<STYLE>v\:* {
BEHAVIOR: url(#default#VML)
}
o\:* {
BEHAVIOR: url(#default#VML)
}
w\:* {
BEHAVIOR: url(#default#VML)
}
.shape {
BEHAVIOR: url(#default#VML)
}
</STYLE>
<![endif]--><o:SmartTagType name="metricconverter"
namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"></o:SmartTagType><o:SmartTagType
name="PersonName"
namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"></o:SmartTagType><!--[if !mso]>
<STYLE>
st1\:*{behavior:url(#default#ieooui) }
</STYLE>
<![endif]-->
<STYLE>
<!--
v\:* {
BEHAVIOR: url (#default#vml)
}
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:Verdana;
panose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Georgia;
panose-1:2 4 5 2 5 4 5 2 3 3;}
@font-face
{font-family:"Book Antiqua";
panose-1:2 4 6 2 5 3 5 3 3 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0cm;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-believe-normal-left:yes;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed
{color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
p
{mso-margin-top-alt:auto;
margin-right:0cm;
mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto;
margin-left:0cm;
font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:"Times New Roman";}
span.EmailStyle20
{mso-style-type:personal-reply;
font-family:Arial;
color:navy;}
@page Section1
{size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
margin:42.55pt 42.55pt 42.55pt 2.0cm;}
div.Section1
{page:Section1;}
-->
</STYLE>
<![if mso 9]>
<style>
p.MsoNormal
{margin-left:7.5pt;}
</style>
<![endif]><!--IncrdiXMLRemarkStart>
<IncrdiX-Info>
<X-FID>FLAVOR00-NONE-0000-0000-000000000000</X-FID>
<X-FVER></X-FVER>
<X-CNT>;</X-CNT>
</IncrdiX-Info>
<IncrdiXMLRemarkEnd--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" />
</xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
<o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
<o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1" />
</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></HEAD>
<BODY lang=FR style="MARGIN: 3.75pt 7.5pt 7.5pt" vLink=blue link=blue
bgColor=white scroll=yes>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV style="FONT: 10pt arial">----- Original Message -----
<DIV style="BACKGROUND: #e4e4e4; font-color: black"><B>From:</B> <A
title=simon.guerin@orange.fr href="mailto:simon.guerin@orange.fr">Simon</A>
</DIV>
<DIV><B>To:</B> <A title=simon.guerin@orange.fr
href="mailto:simon.guerin@orange.fr">GUERIN Simon</A> </DIV>
<DIV><B>Sent:</B> Tuesday, November 03, 2009 5:40 PM</DIV>
<DIV><B>Subject:</B> LAICITE en Italie</DIV></DIV>
<DIV><BR></DIV>
<DIV class=Section1>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20.55pt"><B><FONT face=Georgia
color=black size=5><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia">L'Italie
condamnée pour la présence de crucifix dans les écoles</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=black><SPAN style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></B></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 10.3pt"><FONT face=Verdana color=#666666
size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 6.5pt; COLOR: #666666; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana">LEMONDE.FR avec
AFP | 03.11.09 | 12h48 </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=black size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><B><FONT face="Book Antiqua"
color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'">L</SPAN></FONT></B><FONT
face="Book Antiqua" color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'">a Cour
européenne des droits de l'homme a condamné l'Italie, mardi 3 novembre, pour la
présence de crucifix dans les salles de classe, disposition jugée contraire au
droit des parents d'éduquer leurs enfants selon leurs convictions et au droit
des enfants à la liberté de religion.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black
size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT face="Book Antiqua"
color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'">La
requérante, M<SUP>me</SUP> Solie Lautsi</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#222222
size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222">, r</SPAN></FONT><FONT
face="Book Antiqua" color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'">essortissante
italienne, réside à</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222"> Abano Terme. </SPAN></FONT><FONT
face="Book Antiqua" color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'">Ses
enfants</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222"> </SPAN></FONT><FONT face="Book Antiqua"
color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'">âgés
respe</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222">ctivement de onze et treize
ans</SPAN></FONT><FONT face="Book Antiqua" color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'">
fréquentèrent en 2001-<st1:metricconverter w:st="on" ProductID="2002 l">2002
l</st1:metricconverter>'école publique à Abano Terme où toutes les salles de
cla</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222">sse avaient un crucifix au mur.
</SPAN></FONT><FONT face="Book Antiqua" color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'">M<SUP>me</SUP>
Solie Lautsi estimait la présence de ces crucifix contraire au
</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
color=black size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT face="Book Antiqua"
color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'">principe de
laïcité et informa l'école de sa position, invoquant un arrêt de la cour de
cassation qui avait jugé la présence de crucifix dans les bureaux de vote
contraire au principe de laïcité de l'Etat.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
color=black size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"> </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black
size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT face="Book Antiqua"
color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'">En mai
2002, la direction de l'école décida de laisser les crucifix dans les salles de
classe. Une directive recommandant de procéder ainsi fut ultérieurement adressée
à tous les directeurs d'école par le ministère de l'instruction
publique.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT face="Book Antiqua"
color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'">Devant la
Cour constitutionnelle, le gouvernement soutient que cette présence était
naturelle, le crucifix n'étant pas seulement un symbole religieux mais aussi, en
tant que <I><SPAN style="FONT-STYLE: italic">"drapeau"</SPAN></I> de
<st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="la seule Eglise">la seule
Eglise</st1:PersonName> nommée dans la Constitution, un symbole de l'Etat
italien.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT face="Book Antiqua"
color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'">La
procédure devant le tribunal administratif reprit le 17 mars 2005, celui-ci
rejetant le recours de la requérante, jugeant le crucifix comme <I><SPAN
style="FONT-STYLE: italic">"tant à la fois le symbole de l'histoire et de la
culture italienne et par conséquent de l'identité italienne"</SPAN></I>. Par un
arrêt du 13 février 2006, le</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222"> Conseil d’Etat</SPAN></FONT><FONT
face="Book Antiqua" color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'"> rejeta le
pourvoi de la requérante au motif que la croix était devenue une des valeurs
laïques de la Constitution italienne et représentait les valeurs de la vie
civile.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
color=#222222 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222">Seulement,
l</SPAN></FONT><FONT face="Book Antiqua" color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'">es juges de
Strasbourg ont estimé que la croix peut aisément être interprétée par des élèves
de tous âges comme un signe religieux, signe qui peut être perturbant pour des
élèves d'autres religions ou athées. La Cour a conclu à l'unanimité à la
violation de l'article 2 du protocole 1 (droit à l'instruction) conjointement
avec l'article 9 de la convention (liberté de pensée, de conscience et de
religion). </SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT face="Times New Roman"
color=black size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT face="Book Antiqua"
color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'">La</SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=#222222 size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222"> Cour de
Strasbourg </SPAN></FONT><FONT face="Book Antiqua" color=#222222 size=4><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'">a alloué 5
000 euros à la requérante pour dommage moral.</SPAN></FONT><FONT color=black
size=4><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: black"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><EM><B><I><FONT face=Arial color=maroon size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Simon
GUÉRIN</SPAN></FONT></I></B></EM><FONT color=navy><SPAN
style="COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><EM><B><I><FONT face=Arial color=maroon size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">19
Chemin de <st1:PersonName w:st="on" ProductID="la Chapelle St-Antoine">la
Chapelle St-Antoine</st1:PersonName></SPAN></FONT></I></B></EM><FONT
color=navy><SPAN style="COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><EM><B><I><FONT face=Arial color=maroon size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">06130
GRASSE</SPAN></FONT></I></B></EM><FONT color=navy><SPAN
style="COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><EM><B><I><FONT face=Arial color=maroon size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Tél.
> 04 93 70 45 60</SPAN></FONT></I></B></EM><FONT color=navy><SPAN
style="COLOR: navy"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal><EM><B><I><FONT face=Arial color=maroon size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: maroon; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">Mail
></SPAN></FONT></I></B></EM><FONT face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN></FONT><FONT
color=navy size=2><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy"><A
href="mailto:simon.guerin@orange.fr"><EM><B><I><FONT face=Arial color=navy
size=1><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; TEXT-DECORATION: none">simon.guerin@orange.fr</SPAN></FONT></I></B></EM></A></SPAN></FONT><FONT
face=Arial color=navy size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: Arial">
</SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="WIDTH: 100%" cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0
width="100%" border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; WIDTH: 100%; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt"
width="100%">
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" color=navy size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20.55pt"><FONT face="Book Antiqua"
color=navy size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'"> </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 20.55pt"><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="LINE-HEIGHT: 14.15pt"><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><EM><B><I><FONT face="Book Antiqua" color=navy
size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: navy; FONT-FAMILY: 'Book Antiqua'"> </SPAN></FONT></I></B></EM><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<P><FONT face=Arial color=#0033cc size=2><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #0033cc; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"> </SPAN></FONT><o:p></o:p></P></DIV>
<DIV>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"> <o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></DIV></DIV></TD></TR>
<TR>
<TD id=INCREDIFOOTER
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 1.5pt; PADDING-LEFT: 1.5pt; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1.5pt; WIDTH: 100%; PADDING-TOP: 1.5pt"
width="100%">
<TABLE class=MsoNormalTable style="WIDTH: 100%" cellSpacing=0
cellPadding=0 width="100%" border=0>
<TBODY>
<TR>
<TD
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; WIDTH: 100%; PADDING-TOP: 0cm"
width="100%">
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD>
<TD id=INCREDISOUND
style="PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; PADDING-TOP: 0cm"
vAlign=bottom>
<P class=MsoNormal style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align=center><FONT
face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p> </o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
<P class=MsoNormal><FONT face=Arial size=3><SPAN
style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial"><A
href="http://www.incredimail.com/?id=603342&rui=112446113"><SPAN
id=IncrediStamp><SPAN style="TEXT-DECORATION: none"><SPAN name="imgCache"
border="0"><IMG id=_x0000_i1027 height=140
alt="Animations GRATUITES pour votre messagerie - par IncrediMail! Cliquez ici!"
src="cid:033a01ca5caf$7011fe20$0a01a8c0@FSC471208050903" width=560
border=0></SPAN><FONT color=black><SPAN
style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none"></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></A><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P></SPAN></DIV></BODY></HTML>